In wide circles, the Fraxel laser concept is associated with all devices that generate laser radiation. However, this is not the case. Fraxel devices are produced by a single manufacturer - an American company. They are used to rejuvenate and eliminate various skin defects.
The Fraxel laser creates radiation that penetrates the dermis to a depth of 1. 4mm. Under the influence of heat, thermolysis occurs in the tissues, which leads to the active regeneration of collagen and elastin fibers.
As a result, the skin becomes more toned, age spots, scars and wrinkles disappear. The procedure allows you to restore the clarity of the oval.
device types
With the help of Fraxel devices, it is possible to target specific areas of the face and body. The devices work with gas mixtures, their light amplification occurs due to vibrational transitions in CO2 molecules. The radiation, falling on the dermis, is absorbed by water and melanocytes - cells that produce the pigment melanin.
Fractional skin rejuvenation gives good results with the right choice of device. It is very important that the specialist correctly determines the most appropriate mechanism of exposure to laser microbeams for a particular patient. On this depends not only the cosmetic effect, but also health.
Indications
Patients who have pronounced defects can have their skin tightened or corrected with the Fraxel laser. The technique is not used for preventive purposes, since the effect of the rays is quite strong.
Direct indications for therapy are:
- pronounced signs of physiological aging;
- effects of aging caused by external factors;
- pigmentation;
- acne marks, scars;
- stretch marks.
Removing dead cells and starting regenerative processes in the dermis gives excellent results. There is not only a deep peeling, but also the restoration of the body's natural resources.
Contraindications
There are few restrictions on the use of Fraxel devices, but they should be considered prior to the procedure. Direct contraindications include:
- infectious diseases;
- psoriasis and other dermatitis;
- inflammatory processes in the body;
- oncogenic and benign tumors;
- diseases of the cardiovascular system;
- endocrine pathologies;
- connective tissue diseases;
- pregnancy and lactation.
Before laser resurfacing, the cosmetologist must ensure that the patient does not receive complications from the chosen technique. For this, tests, studies and consultations of doctors may be prescribed.
Procedure description
The entire rejuvenation process takes no more than 40 minutes, since it is impossible to act on the skin with a laser longer. Therapy is carried out only in clinics or salons, it is dangerous to use devices at home.
It consists of the following stages:
- Cleansing of the skin and application of an anesthetic. Ointments or gels are used as anesthetics.
- Treatment of the corrected surface with a special cream that will help the handpiece slide over the skin.
- Direct exposure to the skin with a laser beam of a certain length and power. Movements are performed only horizontally or only vertically.
- Cream residue removal.
The patient does not need to stay in the hospital, he is allowed to go home immediately. After laser exposure, the skin may redden, in rare cases swelling is observed. There is also peeling of the skin. All unpleasant consequences disappear in about a day.
Fraxel: criticism and consequences.
Judging by the reviews of cosmetologists and patients, Fraxel is quite an effective device for eliminating age-related changes and correcting the skin.
Despite the fact that the procedure has a fairly high cost, it is popular.
Side effects and unpleasant consequences are quite rare.
In most cases, they are associated with the lack of competence of the doctor, non-compliance with the rules of the rehabilitation period, or the individual reaction of the body.
Patients may experience the following problems:
- pain of the treated areas;
- loss of skin sensitivity;
- Burns
Choosing a qualified specialist will help avoid risks. Since laser exposure is very aggressive, you should not save on it.
Post-procedure care
You can get a stable result of laser therapy only after completing the full course. It consists of 4-5 procedures, which are carried out with an interval of a month. Between sessions, you should properly care for the treated areas and follow the doctor's recommendations:
- Do not sunbathe and do not visit the solarium. If you need to go outside in sunny weather, be sure to apply protective products to your skin.
- Do peeling or use exfoliants. Any aggressive influence on the dermis is excluded until it is completely restored.
- He drinks alcohol and smokes. Intoxication of the body slows down cell regeneration, prevents the production of collagen and elastin. Alcohol also retains water, which leads to bloating.
- Taking uncontrolled pharmaceutical medications. Be sure to consult your doctor about the use of medications and even nutritional supplements.
For the first two weeks, cosmetologists recommend applying a nourishing cream, which you can buy at the salon or in a specialized store. This is necessary in order to restore the skin and saturate it with useful substances.
Proper care during the rehabilitation period is the key to high results and the absence of complications.
conclusions
Fractional rejuvenation is quite common, since therapy allows you to get good results, and in some cases even replace surgery. Despite the fact that the price of one procedure is quite high, patients willingly agree to complete the full course.
However, do not forget that laser radiation can be quite dangerous in the hands of an inexperienced specialist. Choose only proven clinics and salons with qualified doctors so that rejuvenation gives a positive result without complications.