The laser beam has become a real breakthrough in the field of cosmetology. In 75% of cases of treatment of skin defects, he was able to replace injections, surgery. Laser treatments not only successfully remove scars and blemishes, but also remove the signs of aging.
What it is
Laser resurfacing is carried out using a special apparatus.
The beam moves along the body on a special "handle". The pulses penetrate the skin layers to a depth of 1 mm. Under the influence of high frequencies and heating, old cells are destroyed. Intact tissues begin to react by releasing increased amounts of elastin and collagen, which restore the damaged dermis. The renewed skin becomes denser, elastic. The optimum temperature is selected for each treated area to avoid burns.
In this case, the treatment is practiced not only on the face, but also on other parts of the body. The hips, abdomen, chest, forearms and hands do not suffer less from the wear and tear of age.
As a result of the correct procedure, the effects are noticeable:
- noticeable smoothing of deep wrinkles;
- disappearance of small mimic folds;
- discoloration of hyperpigmentation, stretch marks, post-acne, vascular network and scars;
- narrowing of enlarged pores;
- smooth the surface of the dermis;
- the appearance of a healthy skin color due to the stimulation of blood circulation;
- firming the contours of the face and body.
Noticeable improvements are visible after the first session. A course of 5 treatments of the problem area allows you to consolidate successful rejuvenation.
Types of laser resurfacing
There are several options for this procedure. Each has its own distinctive features. Selecting a variety for an individual problem will make the solution as productive as possible.
- ablative. It works best with small dot defects. A single surface beam is applied. Only the damaged area is affected, healthy skin is not affected. The result is achieved quickly, it is stored for a long time. It works well in mimicking wrinkles.
- not ablative. It perfectly manifests itself with deep wrinkles, hyperpigmentation, sagging contours. A large area of skin is treated at one time (for example, the entire face). The longest beams are used. Only the hidden layers of the dermis are affected, the surface remains intact. The heat stimulates the natural metabolic processes in the cells. A pleasant side effect is the elimination of enlarged pores after acne.
- Biorevitalization. The impulses are given in the short term with multiple repetitions. Thus, the rays painlessly break down dead cells and actively stimulate collagen production. Special cosmetics (usually hyaluronic acid) are used, which the laser applies deep into the skin. The method is used in the fight against deep wrinkles, persistent mimic folds. It has a cumulative effect.
Biorevitalization is one of the best alternatives to injections.
- Grinding. The erbium or sapphire laser gently removes the upper layers of the obsolete epidermis. Younger tissues remain, thanks to which the skin looks toned, even fine wrinkles become invisible.
- 4D rejuvenation. The fastest view. A stable visible result appears after the first procedure. 4 types of beams are used (FRAC3, SmoothLiftin, Superficial, PIANO). This combination improves deep processes, restores skin elasticity and freshness, copes with wrinkles of various sizes.
Pros and cons of the procedure
Laser skin resurfacing has the following advantages:
- no marks or scars. All redness disappears no later than 3-4 days after the procedure;
- the ability to solve problems of different scale;
- fast visual effect (1-5 procedures);
- absence of painful sensations (the norm is a slight tingling sensation);
- the possibility of processing sensitive areas (cleavage, eyelids, nasolabial folds);
- combination with many cosmetic procedures is acceptable.
Of the shortcomings, it is worth noting:
- the presence of contraindications;
- high price;
- the duration of 1 session can be at least one hour.
Contraindications
Laser resurfacing cannot be performed within 14 days of a chemical peel. Also, the cosmetologist will not perform the procedure in the presence of obvious inflammation in the treated area, during the period of exacerbation of dermatitis, psoriasis.
Under strict prohibition, the laser is during pregnancy, for people suffering from epilepsy, hypertension, type 1 diabetes, malignant neoplasms and mental disorders. Caution should be exercised with the technique while taking hormonal drugs, psychotropic drugs, drugs that cause photosensitivity.
Side effects
The first hours (sometimes days) after laser exposure, local itching, redness of the skin can be observed. In some patients, peeling, crusts appear, an exacerbation of herpetic disease is provoked. In the absence of proper care, cases of suppuration (contact with dirty hands, scratching, early use of cosmetics) are known.
Scars and pigmentation are observed in cases of deliberate concealment by the patient of information about the drugs he takes, pathological conditions, predispositions.
The main prevention of side effects is the use of panthenol-based soothing ointments and creams with spf higher than 15 units.
Significant help is provided by temporary abstinence from steam (sauna, bath), antibiotics and hormones, rejection of aggressive skin care products, visits to the solarium and exposure to the open sun.
Laser skin resurfacing has many benefits. A significant drawback for some users is the amount required. How much you have to invest depends on the amount of paperwork you need. The best replacement for salon visits may be a portable device for home use. The desired device can be selected according to the manufacturers' descriptions and recommendations.