Fractional facial photothermolysis is a unique procedure that provides skin rejuvenation.
It is an innovative and very effective technique that stimulates the cell renewal process, in addition to combating the regenerative process.
What is needed for the procedure?
The Fraxel fractionated erbium laser is used to perform the manipulation.Thermolysis destroys tissue at high temperatures.Photothermolysis involves the action of light on the skin.
This technique involves exposing only certain areas of tissue to a laser beam.
Benefits
Compared to classical laser resurfacing, fractional photothermolysis consists of localized and specific effects.There is unaffected skin between the areas of laser exposure, ensuring minimal trauma during manipulation and speeding up the recovery period.
This method can be used to affect any area of the face.The manipulation is carried out using a laser, which has an innovative design.
That is why the possibility of omitting certain areas of the skin is eliminated.The procedure is characterized by a short duration, so the possibility of unwanted effects is minimized.
With this manipulation you can obtain a pronounced and long-lasting result.Despite the great depth of the impact, the manipulation is not very traumatic.During laser skin treatment, it is possible to solve a variety of problems.
Working principle
The principle of operation of the device is fractional photothermolysis.A fine laser beam emerges from the installation and is divided into smaller beams.
Each of them, after passing through the skin, creates microthermal treatment zones.
In appearance, they resemble wells or columns.In the area affected by laser radiation, the temperature increases to the highest possible values, after which coagulation is observed.
With this laser effect, the cells receive a thermal shock and the oldest ones are destroyed.Also, against the background of laser exposure, the destruction of weakened phytoblasts is observed.
The action of the laser aims to destroy keratinocides, which are the stratum corneum of the skin.Against the background of this effect, active skin renewal is observed, as well as the production of young and healthy cells.
Thanks to the laser, the connective tissue is strengthened with elastin and collagen.Thanks to this influence, surface defects are smoothed.
Types of fractional photothermolysis of the face.
There are several types of fractional peeling, which provides the opportunity to choose the most suitable option for the procedure.In most cases, ablative and non-ablative methods are used.
Non-ablative characteristics.
This is a fairly gentle microtrauma technique.To carry out the manipulation, a laser beam is used, which practically does not damage the skin.
During manipulation, the formation of burns under the epidermis is observed.After tissue destruction, evaporation is not observed.This method is characterized by the absence of open wounds.
The universal effect of manipulation eliminates the possibility of a feeling of tightness on the skin.For maximum effectiveness, it is necessary to use course manipulation.
A course should include 3 to 10 sessions.
During the manipulation period, the risk of infectious processes is minimized, which is explained by the absence of violation of the integrity of the skin.
Ablative characteristics
When using this method, various substances evaporate under the influence of a laser pulse.To carry out the manipulation, a laser is used whose energy is absorbed by water molecules.
When a laser is applied to the skin, the water contained in the cells is heated.This leads to complete evaporation of the column and the formation of a microscopic wound.
The procedure is characterized by a fairly long recovery period, which is explained by the presence of open wounds.The use of ablative photothermolysis should be carried out in a course that includes 2 to 6 procedures.
Improper handling can lead to the development of an infectious process.
Indications and contraindications.
Photothermolysis must be carried out strictly following the indications.This procedure is recommended if there are changes in structures such as:
- collagen,
- dermis,
- epidermis,
- connective tissue.
Photothermolysis is indicated for pore enlargement and elastosis.Manipulation is very effective in the fight against wrinkles.For melisma and hyperpigmentation, most experts recommend the procedure.
Fractional photothermolysis effectively combats aging and sagging skin.It is also used to prevent these problems.The manipulation is very effective in the fight against photoaging, vitiligo and post-acne.
It is often performed to remove atrophic scars.
To avoid negative consequences during the procedure, contraindications must be taken into account before use.If a person took blood thinners less than a week before the procedure, then it is contraindicated.
During purulent or inflammatory processes, manipulation is strictly prohibited.It is not carried out in case of violation of blood coagulation processes.If the skin is prone to keloid scar formation, photothermolysis is contraindicated.
It is also not performed for various neoplasms.The procedure is not recommended for women during pregnancy.It is prohibited when breastfeeding a newborn baby.
If chronic diseases worsen in a woman's body, then manipulation is strictly prohibited.Fractional photothermolysis is not performed during infectious processes.
Preparatory stage
To ensure maximum effectiveness of the procedure, it is necessary to prepare it properly.A few days before the procedure, it is recommended that the patient undergo a course of antibiotics.
The patient is prescribed drugs that have an antiviral effect, which makes it possible to prevent various complications.
Immediately before the procedure, it is strictly prohibited to drink alcoholic beverages.On the day of the manipulation, it is not recommended to play sports, regardless of their type.
carrying out
A few hours before photothermolysis, it is recommended to perform a superficial peeling, which ensures high-quality cleansing of the skin.
During the procedure, the patient may feel pain.To relieve pain, it is recommended to use creams that have an analgesic effect.
It is recommended to apply them to the affected areas half an hour before the procedure.During the manipulation, the cosmetologist moves the attachment of the device over the problem areas, which generates a laser beam.
If the need arises, repeated treatment of the same area is carried out.Depending on the problem, the effect lasts between 15 and 60 minutes.At the end of the procedure, a cream is applied to the skin that has a calming effect.
Recovery period
To consolidate the results, the patient is recommended to comply with certain rules during the rehabilitation period.To eliminate pain, local analgesics or cooling compresses are used.
Several days after the procedure, dryness, burning and discomfort may appear.
All these consequences are not dangerous and can disappear on their own.After the procedure, it is necessary to provide adequate skin care using cosmetic products recommended by a specialist.
The most common treatment is a moisturizing spray or medication to treat thermal burns.After the wounds heal, a scab forms on the surface of the skin, the mechanical removal of which is strictly prohibited.
If before the manipulation the patient was taking anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial drugs, the course of treatment continues.To avoid hyperpigmentation of the skin, it is necessary to protect it from ultraviolet radiation.
For this, special sunscreens are used.During the recovery period, the use of scrubs and other mechanical cleansing products is strictly prohibited.
Effect
Fractional photothermolysis is a very effective procedure whose effect is noticeable after the first session.Thanks to this technique, wrinkles are softened and the skin is rejuvenated.
Through photothermolysis, age spots are eliminated and wrinkles are reduced.Skin texture improves significantly and increases turgor and elasticity.After manipulation, the color and texture of the skin is unified.
Side effects
If the manipulation is performed incorrectly, various side effects may appear in the form of:
- Erythema;
- Pigmentation;
- Infection;
- Erosion;
- Microscopic hemorrhages;
- Exacerbation of acne;
- Burns.
Reviews
Fractional photothermolysis has been used to improve skin condition in the majority of women who have left comments about it.Women claim that manipulation is very effective.
They say that the results are noticeable after the first session.Thanks to this procedure, it is possible to solve a number of problems simultaneously.Women claim that complications occur in very rare cases.
Conclusion
Fractional photothermolysis is an innovative cosmetic procedure that involves exposing the skin to laser radiation.Thanks to this manipulation, it is possible to eliminate several problem areas.
The manipulation must be carried out by a highly qualified specialist, which eliminates the possibility of developing undesirable effects.